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prop problem 1997 force75
Posted: Mon Sep 22, 2014 8:00 am
by sick_46
I think I am having a prop problem on my 98 tracker 20'. it has a 1997 75hp force on it with a 13p prop. I was in some pretty rough water over the weekend trying to play with the kids on the tube. Well i had a tub-o-lard kid on the tube along with my step son and 2 times (once when i was taking off and once while making a hard turn under full throttle) it acted like i shifted into neutral. the engine reved high and it stopped pulling. I shifted into neutral and back into forward and it was ok. Im pretty sure the prop hub is toast. It has a 13p on it now. can I change the pitch to pick up a little more top speed? Anyone have a force 75 with something besides a 13p?
Re: pro problem 1997 force75
Posted: Mon Sep 22, 2014 9:54 am
by Bamby
If you actually spun the prop you would have effectively been done. What you're experiencing is called Ventilation
Ventilation occurs when air from the surface or the exhaust system is sucked into the propeller. This often occurs during tight turns when the propeller is near the surface. It can also happen when the outboard is mounted to high on the transom. This can but the ant ventilation plate above the bottom of the haul making the plate ineffective at protecting the prop form air that is traveling down the haul.
Regardless of how the air is introduced its effect is the same. The air bubbles momentarily unload the propeller causing it to over rev. This also brings about a massive cavitation that further unloads the prop decreasing the amount of thrust the engine can provide. Once the ventilation induced cavitation subsides the propeller can again bight the water and resume normal operation.
When a given boat/outboard combo has a venting problem there are a number of ways to solve the problem. The most obvious is to mount the outboard lower in the water. When a propeller operates at increasing depths the environment it is rotating in is more stable and the prop is less likely to vent or cavitate. The anti-ventilation plate also becomes more effective at blocking air from the surface. This option can be undesirable because the outboard will cause more drag. Lowering the outboard will also increase the risk of hitting things like Rocks. The other option for solving the problem is to use a different prop design.
Re: pro problem 1997 force75
Posted: Mon Sep 22, 2014 11:30 am
by sick_46
I have read several threads where people have had props spin and still be able to use the boat like i did. they verified it by marking the pro and hub and taking the boat back out and seeing if the marks move. Not saying that that is my problem because I have never owned a boat and this was only my 4th time out with it.
If I do have a vent problem what kind of prop should I purchase to avoid it?
Re: pro problem 1997 force75
Posted: Mon Sep 22, 2014 12:40 pm
by lakerunner
New prop won't necessarily cure the cavitation. What kind of RPM are you getting with this prop? Is the cavitation plate flush with bottom of the motor well? It should be flush or below it.
Re: pro problem 1997 force75
Posted: Mon Sep 22, 2014 1:41 pm
by sick_46
Please excuse my ignorance. what is the cavitation plate?
Re: pro problem 1997 force75
Posted: Mon Sep 22, 2014 1:41 pm
by sick_46
Ill have to check the rpms. I have not really paid close attention to it
Re: prop problem 1997 force75
Posted: Mon Sep 22, 2014 4:06 pm
by RcgTexas
Please excuse my ignorance. what is the cavitation plate?
The flat surface on the lower unit of the motor just above the prop.
Check rpms with a light load they should be close to max rpm of engine.
Also less pitch if the motor is not overloaded will not produce more speed.
only reduce pitch if motor is overloaded.